The M-84AB1 (M-2001) represents the most recent upgrade of the Main Battle Tank (MBT) M-84AS, a licensed version of the T-72 tank produced in Serbia. The M-84AB1 is designed to enhance the combat capabilities of the M-84AS, including firepower, protection, and mobility.
Firepower:
The M-84AB1 is equipped with a smoothbore 125mm 2A46M-1 gun, capable of firing High Explosive Anti-Tank Fin-Stabilized (HEAT-FS) rounds, Armor-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot (APFSDS) rounds, and High-Explosive Fragmentation (HE-FRAG) rounds. The gun has an effective firing range of up to 4,000 meters.
The M-84AB1 is also equipped with a new fire control system, including ballistic computers and electro-optical sights. This system enhances the accuracy and effectiveness of the tank’s firepower.
Protection:
The M-84AB1 is outfitted with advanced composite armor, capable of protecting against various enemy armor-piercing rounds. The tank is also equipped with the active protection system Arena, which has the capability to intercept anti-tank missiles.
Mobility:
The M-84AB1 is powered by a 1,200 horsepower V-46-TK-1 diesel engine, allowing the tank to reach a maximum speed of 65 km/h.
The tank is also equipped with a hydropneumatic suspension system, ensuring stable movement on rough and uneven terrains.
Other Features:
The M-84AB1 comes with various other features, including:
- Modern communication systems.
- Satellite navigation systems.
- Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC) protection systems.
Current Deployment:
The M-84AB1 is currently in service with the Serbian Armed Forces and several other countries, including Kuwait, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Conclusion:
The M-84AB1 represents a significant upgrade over the M-84AS, providing enhanced combat capabilities against modern threats. With improved firepower, advanced protection, and increased mobility, this main battle tank remains a formidable asset in the arsenals of various nations. The M-84AB1 continues to evolve and adapt to the challenges of modern warfare, ensuring its relevance in the ever-changing landscape of armored warfare.
